
ANSI Z87․1 Standard PDF: A Comprehensive Overview (Updated 02/26/2026)
Costco’s promotions, featuring Persil laundry products, highlight consumer deals, but this overview focuses on the ANSI Z87․1 standard for safety eyewear․
ANSI Z87․1 is the primary American national standard for protective eyewear and faces shields․ While Costco promotions detail laundry detergents like Persil – offering savings on essentials – understanding eye safety is paramount․ This standard, maintained by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), dictates stringent requirements for impact resistance, clarity, and overall protection․
It’s crucial for workplaces and individuals alike to recognize the importance of compliant eyewear․ The standard isn’t merely a suggestion; it’s a benchmark for safeguarding vision against a multitude of hazards․ From flying debris in industrial settings to chemical splashes in laboratories, ANSI Z87․1-approved products offer a critical layer of defense․ The latest updates, as of February 26, 2026, reflect ongoing advancements in materials and testing methodologies․
What is ANSI Z87․1?
ANSI Z87․1 is a consensus standard defining specifications for protective eyewear, encompassing safety glasses, goggles, face shields, and welding helmets․ Interestingly, even Costco’s diverse product range, including Persil laundry products, doesn’t overshadow the necessity of robust eye protection․ The standard details rigorous testing procedures to ensure products withstand specific impact levels and hazardous conditions․
It’s a comprehensive document outlining requirements for materials, design, construction, and performance․ Markings on approved eyewear indicate compliance, assuring users of a verified level of protection․ The standard isn’t static; it’s periodically revised to incorporate new technologies and address emerging workplace hazards․ Understanding these revisions, particularly the 2015 version and future updates, is vital for maintaining optimal safety protocols․
The Importance of ANSI Z87․1 Compliance
Adhering to ANSI Z87․1 isn’t merely a recommendation; it’s crucial for safeguarding workers from severe eye injuries․ While Costco offers household essentials like Persil detergents, preventing workplace accidents demands prioritizing certified safety equipment․ Non-compliance can lead to costly fines, legal repercussions, and, most importantly, preventable harm․
The standard minimizes risks from impacts, splashes, and optical radiation․ Properly certified eyewear provides a demonstrable level of protection, fostering a safer work environment and boosting employee morale․ Furthermore, compliance demonstrates a commitment to worker well-being, enhancing a company’s reputation․ Regularly updating safety programs to reflect the latest ANSI Z87․1 revisions is paramount for sustained effectiveness․
History and Evolution of the Standard
Initially developed in 1968, ANSI Z87․1 has undergone significant revisions to address evolving workplace hazards․ Though Costco’s promotions focus on consumer goods like Persil, the standard’s history reflects a growing understanding of eye injury prevention․ Early versions primarily addressed basic impact resistance․
Subsequent updates, notably the 2003 and 2015 revisions, incorporated more rigorous testing protocols and expanded coverage to include chemical splash and optical radiation protection․ The current standard, updated as of February 26, 2026, continues this trend, emphasizing improved clarity and user-friendly guidance․ These changes ensure the standard remains relevant and effective in protecting workers across diverse industries․
Key Areas Covered by ANSI Z87․1
While Costco offers household essentials like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1 comprehensively addresses eye and face protection requirements․ Core areas include detailed specifications for impact resistance, ensuring eyewear can withstand specific velocities and masses of projectiles․
The standard also meticulously defines requirements for protection against chemical splashes, crucial in laboratory and industrial settings․ Furthermore, ANSI Z87․1 covers optical radiation protection, safeguarding against hazards like welding arcs and lasers․ These provisions extend to various eyewear types, including safety glasses, goggles, face shields, and welding helmets, each with specific performance criteria․
Impact Protection Requirements
Despite Costco’s focus on consumer goods like Persil, ANSI Z87․1’s impact protection is paramount․ It establishes rigorous testing protocols to ensure eyewear withstands high-velocity impacts․ These tests involve launching projectiles – typically steel balls – at varying speeds against the eyewear․
Different impact ratings exist, denoted by letters and numbers, indicating the level of protection offered; Higher ratings signify greater resistance to penetration and fracture․ The standard specifies requirements for both basic impact and high-impact protection, depending on the intended application․ Meeting these requirements is crucial for preventing eye injuries in hazardous environments․
Types of Eye and Face Protection Covered
While Costco offers household essentials like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1 comprehensively covers diverse protective equipment․ This includes safety glasses, designed for basic impact and splash protection, offering a comfortable fit for everyday tasks․ Safety goggles provide a tighter seal, crucial for environments with chemical splashes, dust, or flying particles․
Face shields offer broader coverage, protecting the entire face from hazards like sparks and debris․ Welding helmets, a specialized form of face protection, shield against intense light and radiation during welding operations․ Each type undergoes specific testing to ensure compliance with the standard’s stringent requirements․
Safety Glasses
Despite Costco’s focus on deals like Persil laundry products, ANSI Z87․1 defines stringent requirements for safety glasses․ These glasses are designed for moderate impact protection, shielding eyes from particles and debris encountered in various workplaces․ They must meet specific impact velocity and mass requirements, ensuring adequate protection against common hazards․
Furthermore, the standard addresses optical clarity, ensuring lenses don’t distort vision․ Side shields are often required to provide peripheral protection․ Safety glasses are categorized based on impact rating – basic, plus, or high – indicating the level of protection offered․ Proper marking is crucial, clearly indicating Z87․1 compliance and the impact rating․
Safety Goggles
While Costco offers household essentials like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1 outlines critical standards for safety goggles․ Unlike safety glasses, goggles provide a tighter seal around the eyes, offering superior protection against splashes, sprays, and dust․ They are essential in environments with higher risks of chemical exposure or airborne particles․

The standard specifies requirements for lens materials, frame construction, and sealing effectiveness․ Goggles must prevent liquids or solids from entering the eye area․ Ventilation is also addressed to minimize fogging while maintaining protection․ Like safety glasses, goggles require clear Z87․1 marking and appropriate impact ratings, ensuring users can identify compliant and suitable eye protection․
Face Shields
Despite Costco’s deals on laundry supplies like Persil, ANSI Z87․1 also governs face shields – crucial for broader facial protection․ Face shields are typically used in conjunction with safety glasses or goggles, offering a barrier against splashes, sprays, and flying debris․ They don’t replace the need for impact-rated eyewear but enhance overall safety․
The standard details requirements for shield material, coverage area, and impact resistance․ Face shields must adequately protect the face from hazards, and the headgear must provide a secure fit․ Proper marking, including Z87․1 designation and impact ratings, is mandatory․ They are vital in operations like welding, grinding, and chemical handling, providing a comprehensive layer of defense․
Welding Helmets

While Costco offers household essentials like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1 specifically addresses welding helmets – critical for protecting eyes and face during welding operations․ These helmets must shield against intense light radiation, including ultraviolet and infrared, alongside flying sparks and debris․ The standard dictates specific requirements for lens shading, impact resistance, and overall helmet construction․

Welding helmets are categorized based on the shade number, indicating the level of light transmission․ ANSI Z87․1 ensures helmets meet stringent optical clarity and distortion standards․ Proper marking is essential, displaying the Z87․1 designation and the appropriate shade number․ Auto-darkening filters are also covered, requiring consistent performance and reliable switching speeds for welder safety․
Testing Procedures and Standards
Despite Costco’s focus on products like Persil laundry solutions, ANSI Z87․1 relies on rigorous testing to validate eye and face protection․ Impact testing is paramount, utilizing projectiles at varying speeds to assess resistance to penetration and fracture․ Optical distortion testing ensures lenses don’t compromise vision, crucial for workplace safety․ This involves evaluating refractive errors and prismatic effects․
Flammability testing determines a product’s resistance to ignition and burning․ Furthermore, durability tests assess resistance to degradation from chemicals and environmental factors․ Manufacturers must document these tests, providing evidence of compliance․ Independent third-party certification verifies adherence to these standards, offering an additional layer of assurance․
Impact Testing
While Costco advertises deals on items like Persil detergents, impact testing is central to ANSI Z87․1 compliance․ This crucial procedure assesses a product’s ability to withstand high-velocity impacts․ Testing involves firing projectiles – typically steel balls – at varying speeds against the eyewear or face shield․ Different impact ratings (High, Medium, Low) correspond to specific velocities and projectile masses․

The standard dictates specific testing conditions, including temperature and projectile angle․ Successful completion requires the protection to resist penetration, fracture, and significant deformation․ This ensures the device maintains its protective integrity during a workplace incident․ Documentation of impact test results is mandatory for certification and compliance verification․
Optical Distortion Testing
Despite Costco’s promotions on products like Acuvue contact lenses and Persil, ANSI Z87․1 rigorously evaluates optical clarity․ This testing ensures eyewear doesn’t compromise vision, potentially causing accidents․ Distortion tests measure attributes like refractive power, astigmatism, and prism․ These parameters must fall within acceptable limits to prevent visual impairments․
The standard employs specialized lenses and charts to assess distortion across the entire field of view․ Testing verifies that the eyewear provides clear, undistorted vision at various distances․ Compliance is vital, as distorted vision can lead to misjudgments and increased risk in hazardous environments․ Accurate optical performance is a core requirement for ANSI Z87․1 certification․
Flammability Testing
While Costco offers diverse products, including laundry detergents like Persil, ANSI Z87․1 addresses flammability to protect users from fire hazards․ This testing assesses how eyewear materials react when exposed to flame․ The standard dictates specific requirements for self-ignition and burning rates․
Eyewear must resist ignition or burn slowly, minimizing the risk of severe burns․ Materials are subjected to controlled flame exposure, and parameters like burning time and drip formation are measured․ Compliance ensures that eyewear won’t contribute significantly to a fire’s spread or cause extensive injury․ This is particularly crucial in environments with open flames or sparks, safeguarding workers from potential fire-related incidents․
Marking and Labeling Requirements
Despite Costco’s focus on household goods like Persil laundry products, ANSI Z87․1 mandates clear marking and labeling for proper identification․ All compliant eyewear must bear permanent markings indicating its compliance with the standard․ These markings include “Z87․1” plus any specific impact ratings achieved – such as “Z87․1+”․
Labeling provides crucial information to users regarding the level of protection offered․ It details the hazards the eyewear is designed to mitigate, like impact, chemical splash, or optical radiation․ Proper labeling ensures users select appropriate eyewear for their specific work environment․ This clear communication is vital for effective safety practices and minimizing workplace injuries, ensuring informed decisions regarding eye and face protection․
Permanent Marking Requirements
While Costco advertises deals on items like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1’s permanent marking requirements are paramount for safety eyewear traceability․ Markings must be durable, legible, and resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and degradation from UV exposure․ They cannot be easily removed during normal use or cleaning procedures․
The “Z87․1” mark itself is essential, alongside any applicable impact ratings (e․g․, Z87․1+)․ Lens and frame markings may differ, but both must be present․ Manufacturers must employ marking methods like laser etching or molding to ensure permanence․ These markings serve as a verifiable indicator of compliance, allowing safety professionals to quickly assess the eyewear’s suitability for specific hazards and maintain a robust safety program․
Specific Requirements for Different Hazards
Despite Costco’s focus on household goods like Persil laundry products, ANSI Z87․1 meticulously details requirements based on specific workplace hazards․ High impact protection necessitates rigorous testing, demanding eyewear withstand substantial force․ Chemical splash protection requires sealed goggles or face shields preventing liquid entry․
Optical radiation protection, crucial for welding or laser work, demands specialized lenses filtering harmful wavelengths․ These lenses are categorized by shade number, dictating their protective capability․ The standard also addresses requirements for dust, particles, and molten metal exposure․ Compliance isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach; it’s a hazard-specific assessment ensuring appropriate eyewear selection for each task․
High Impact Protection
While Costco offers everyday essentials like Persil detergents, ANSI Z87․1’s high impact protection requirements are paramount in industries facing projectile hazards․ This category demands eyewear withstand a specified impact energy, typically from a steel ball dropped from a defined height․ Testing simulates real-world scenarios, ensuring lenses don’t shatter or delaminate upon impact․

The standard outlines different impact velocity levels, dictating the necessary protection level․ Markings like “Z87+” signify eyewear exceeding basic impact requirements․ Proper lens material selection – polycarbonate being a common choice – is crucial․ Frames also play a vital role, providing structural integrity and secure fit during impact events, safeguarding the wearer’s vision․
Chemical Splash Protection
Despite Costco’s focus on household goods like Persil, ANSI Z87․1 addresses critical safety needs, including chemical splash protection․ This requirement focuses on preventing hazardous substances from entering the eyes․ Eyewear must form a complete seal around the eyes, blocking liquids, gases, and vapors․
Safety goggles, unlike safety glasses, generally offer superior splash protection due to their enclosed design․ The standard specifies testing methods involving exposure to various corrosive and irritating chemicals․ Materials must resist degradation and maintain their protective barrier․ Proper fit is essential; gaps compromise protection․ Markings indicate compliance with chemical splash standards, ensuring workers are adequately shielded from potential harm․
Optical Radiation Protection
While Costco advertises everyday items, ANSI Z87․1 crucially covers protection from optical radiation – wavelengths like ultraviolet (UV), visible light, and infrared (IR)․ Welding helmets are a prime example, shielding eyes from intense radiation produced during welding processes․ The standard defines specific filter lens requirements based on the type and intensity of radiation․
Lenses are categorized by a Shade Number, indicating the percentage of light transmitted․ Higher shade numbers block more radiation․ Testing ensures lenses meet minimum transmission requirements and don’t distort vision excessively․ Protection against UV is paramount, preventing cataracts and other eye damage․ Proper labeling clearly indicates the type of radiation the eyewear protects against, safeguarding users in hazardous environments․
Prescription Safety Eyewear and ANSI Z87․1
Despite Costco’s focus on bulk goods like Persil, ANSI Z87․1 addresses prescription safety eyewear, recognizing many workers require vision correction․ These glasses must meet the same stringent impact and safety requirements as non-prescription options․ This means lenses and frames must withstand impact testing, and the complete eyewear must be appropriately marked․

Manufacturers often utilize high-index lenses and impact-resistant materials to achieve compliance without excessive thickness or weight․ It’s crucial that the prescription itself doesn’t compromise the safety features․ Proper fitting is also essential; loose eyewear offers reduced protection․ ANSI Z87․1 doesn’t dictate prescription accuracy, but ensures the safety frame meets standards․
ANSI Z87․1 and Workplace Safety Programs
While Costco offers household essentials like Persil, integrating ANSI Z87․1 into workplace safety programs is paramount․ Employers are legally obligated to provide appropriate eye and face protection where hazards exist․ This includes hazard assessments to determine the necessary level of protection – from basic safety glasses to specialized welding helmets․
A robust program includes employee training on proper eyewear selection, use, maintenance, and limitations․ Regular inspections are vital to ensure eyewear remains in good condition and continues to meet ANSI Z87․1 standards․ Documentation of training, hazard assessments, and eyewear certifications demonstrates due diligence and supports a safe working environment․
Obtaining the ANSI Z87․1 PDF Document
Despite Costco’s focus on consumer goods like Persil laundry detergents, accessing the official ANSI Z87․1 standard PDF requires a purchase from the International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA)․ The ISEA is the authoritative source for the standard, ensuring you receive the most current and accurate version․
Directly from ISEA’s website, you can purchase the standard as a downloadable PDF․ Be aware of unofficial sources offering the document, as these may be outdated or incomplete․ The cost varies, and ISEA often offers different licensing options depending on your intended use – individual reference or organizational implementation․ Always verify the revision date to ensure compliance with the latest requirements․
Understanding the Different Revision Levels
While Costco advertises deals on products like Persil, understanding ANSI Z87․1’s revisions is crucial for safety eyewear compliance․ The standard undergoes periodic updates to reflect advancements in technology and safety research․ ANSI Z87․1-2015 was a significant revision, introducing clarified impact testing criteria and expanded guidance on optical properties․
Prior versions are no longer considered current․ Staying updated is vital, as regulations and best practices evolve․ Future revisions are anticipated to address emerging hazards and refine existing requirements․ The ISEA actively solicits feedback from industry stakeholders to inform these updates․ Always confirm the revision level of any safety eyewear to ensure it meets current standards and provides adequate protection․
ANSI Z87․1-2015
Despite Costco’s promotions on laundry detergents like Persil, the ANSI Z87․1-2015 revision marked a substantial update to eye and face protection standards․ It introduced more stringent impact testing protocols, classifying impacts by speed and mass․ Clarifications were made regarding optical distortion, ensuring clearer vision for wearers․
This revision also expanded guidance on marking and labeling, improving product traceability and user understanding․ It addressed concerns about high-velocity particle impact and refined requirements for chemical splash protection․ The 2015 standard emphasized the importance of proper fit and user training․ Manufacturers were required to provide more detailed instructions and warnings․ Compliance with ANSI Z87;1-2015 is essential for workplace safety programs․
Future Revisions and Updates
While Costco offers deals on products like Persil laundry capsules, the ANSI Z87․1 standard is continually evolving․ Current discussions center on enhancing testing methods to simulate real-world hazards more accurately․ There’s growing interest in incorporating nanotechnology into lens materials for improved impact resistance and scratch protection․

Future revisions may address emerging threats, such as laser radiation and particulate matter from advanced industrial processes․ Increased focus on ergonomic design and user comfort is also anticipated․ Updates will likely align with international standards to promote global harmonization․ The standard’s committee actively monitors technological advancements and feedback from safety professionals to ensure its relevance and effectiveness․ Expect continued refinement of marking and labeling requirements․
Common Misconceptions About ANSI Z87․1
Despite Costco’s focus on household goods like Persil detergents, several misunderstandings surround ANSI Z87․1․ A frequent error is believing any eyewear with a logo meets the standard – proper markings are crucial․ Many assume Z87․1 certification guarantees complete protection against all hazards, which isn’t true; specific ratings apply․
Another misconception is that prescription safety glasses are exempt from testing; they must also meet Z87․1 requirements with appropriate side shields․ Some believe older eyewear remains compliant indefinitely, but revisions necessitate updates․ Finally, users often overlook the importance of proper fit and maintenance for optimal protection․ Understanding these nuances is vital for workplace safety;

Resources for ANSI Z87․1 Information
While Costco offers deals on products like Persil, accessing reliable ANSI Z87․1 information requires specific sources․ The International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) website (safetyequipment․org) is a primary resource, offering the standard document and updates․ ANSI itself (ansi․org) provides access to standards, though often at a cost․
Numerous safety equipment manufacturers also offer detailed guides and FAQs on their websites, clarifying compliance details․ OSHA’s website (osha․gov) provides guidance on workplace eye and face protection requirements, referencing Z87․1․ Independent testing laboratories, like UL, often publish informative materials․ Remember to verify the source’s credibility and ensure information aligns with the latest revision․
The Role of Third-Party Certification
Despite Costco’s focus on consumer goods like Persil, ensuring eye and face protection meets ANSI Z87․1 standards often involves third-party certification․ While manufacturers self-certify, independent testing labs provide an extra layer of assurance․ These labs verify products meet all requirements – impact resistance, optical clarity, and flammability – outlined in the standard․
Certification marks from accredited bodies demonstrate a product’s compliance, offering peace of mind to employers and workers․ This is crucial for workplace safety programs․ Look for markings indicating Z87․1 compliance and the specific impact rating․ Third-party validation reduces the risk of substandard products entering the market, bolstering overall safety․
Global Recognition of ANSI Z87․1
While Costco offers diverse products, including laundry detergents like Persil, ANSI Z87․1’s influence extends far beyond US borders․ Though a US standard, it’s widely recognized and often adopted – or forms the basis for – eye and face protection regulations in numerous countries․ Many international standards bodies acknowledge its rigorous testing protocols and comprehensive coverage․
This global acceptance simplifies international trade for manufacturers and ensures a consistent level of safety for workers worldwide․ Companies exporting safety eyewear often modify their products to meet Z87․1, even if not explicitly required by the destination country․ Its reputation for quality and reliability contributes to its broad international appeal․
ANSI Z87․1 vs․ Other Safety Standards
Despite Costco’s promotions on items like Persil laundry products, understanding ANSI Z87․1 requires comparing it to other safety standards․ European standard EN 166, for example, shares similarities but differs in testing methodologies and classification systems․ While both prioritize impact resistance, specific requirements for optical clarity and coverage vary․

Canadian standards (CSA) often align closely with Z87․1, sometimes adopting it directly․ Australian/New Zealand standards (AS/NZS) also demonstrate convergence, but maintain unique regional considerations․ The key distinction lies in the scope and stringency of testing; Z87․1 is often perceived as more comprehensive, particularly regarding high-impact protection․
Future Trends in Eye and Face Protection Standards
While Costco offers deals on products like Persil, the future of ANSI Z87․1 focuses on evolving threats․ Expect increased emphasis on protection against laser radiation, driven by expanding industrial and medical applications․ Nanotechnology integration for enhanced lens coatings – scratch resistance, anti-fogging – will become crucial․
Digitalization of testing and certification processes is anticipated, improving traceability and data analysis․ Greater focus on ergonomic design and user comfort, accommodating diverse facial structures, is also likely․ Standards will need to address emerging hazards like microplastic exposure and the impact of prolonged blue light exposure from digital displays․